Thursday, July 30, 2020

2019 May (Unemployment, Price Floor, Minimum Wage) Paper 3 HL

2019 May
 (Unemployment, Price Floor, Minimum Wage) Paper 3 HL




(a)  Calculate the unemployment rate in Fairland using Table 1.

 = 26.57% or 26.69%


(b)  Outline 2 difficulties in measuring unemployment.

·Discouraged workers/Hidden Unemployment – some people who are able and willing to work have become discouraged and have given up looking for work.

·Underemployed – do not full utilize their time (involuntary part-time workers) skills/experience.

·Unemployment Fraud – Claims by those who seek to obtain unemployment benefits, or those in the informal labor market seeking to avoid tax that distort the official unemployment statistics.

·Unemployment Averaging – the unemployment figure is an average and ignores regional, ethnic, age, and gender disparities.

 

(c)  Draw and label a curve that illustrates Fairland’s minimum wage on figure 6.

(a)  Calculate the resulting unemployment among low-wage workers.

At a minimum wage (price floor) of $10

Only 14m workers will be employed while 40m will supply their labor

Therefore there will be a surplus of workers of 26m = 40m – 14m

Surplus workers means – unemployed workers.



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